by TomNelligan
Ridgefielder wrote:Slightly off-topic, but am I right in thinking that the original enabling legislation for Amtrak limited them to trips of >150 miles? Always understood that was what finally killed the remaining summer-only NY-Pittsfield service over the ex-NH Berkshire line, amongst other things.
No, the distinction was intercity versus commuter service, not distance as such. The definition of intercity versus commuter at Amtrak's startup was a little vague but had a lot to do with endpoints (big city at each end versus city on one and suburb on the other) and percentage of daily riders and multiple-trip tickets. This led to a few apparent inconsistencies, for example that Philadelphia-NY on the Penn Central was deemed intercity, but Philly-Newark on the Reading/Jersey Central route was commuter. Chicago-Milwaukee was and is an intercity run of less than 100 miles, but New York-Montauk on Long Island and New York-Chatham on the NYC/PC Harlem Division were deemed commuter runs in 1971 even though both routes are longer than Chicago-Milwaukee. New York-Pittsfield was in fact deemed intercity, probably because it was a weekend-only train that did not carry daily commuters, rather than being a daily run like the Chatham train. If it had been considered commuter, it would have not be dropped on 5/1/71.
Also, if Amtrak is limited to runs of greater than 150 miles, does that in turn mean that railroads other than Amtrak are prohibited from operating regular runs of >150 miles?By law, only Amtrak can operate intercity passenger service in the US. However any state or locality can run commuter trains (as many do), and private operators can run excursions and cruise trains.