All CTA rapid transit trains in service today use a variation of the Ohio Brass Form 5 coupler. This is an automatic tightlock coupler with an automatic electrical coupler (of the "pinbox" type) beneath the mechanical coupling. The mechanical coupler employs a knuckle similar to standard railroad couplers, but uses a slightly different means of locking the knuckle, and also includes a large pin on either side of the knuckle to align the coupler heads with each other (similar to the Tomlinson type coupler).
A fixed drawbar joins the two units of "married pairs."
If you can find a copy of CERA Bulletin 115, "Chicago's Rapid Transit," Vol. II: Rolling Stock/1947-1976, there is an excellent description of Chicago rapid transit couplers through the years on pages 215-222.