Discussion related to commuter rail and rapid transit operations in the Chicago area including the South Shore Line, Metra Rail, and Chicago Transit Authority.

Moderators: metraRI, JamesT4

  by rail10
 
What type of coupling system isused to join cta subway trains?

  by MikeF
 
All CTA rapid transit trains in service today use a variation of the Ohio Brass Form 5 coupler. This is an automatic tightlock coupler with an automatic electrical coupler (of the "pinbox" type) beneath the mechanical coupling. The mechanical coupler employs a knuckle similar to standard railroad couplers, but uses a slightly different means of locking the knuckle, and also includes a large pin on either side of the knuckle to align the coupler heads with each other (similar to the Tomlinson type coupler).

A fixed drawbar joins the two units of "married pairs."

If you can find a copy of CERA Bulletin 115, "Chicago's Rapid Transit," Vol. II: Rolling Stock/1947-1976, there is an excellent description of Chicago rapid transit couplers through the years on pages 215-222.

  by Warren Thompson
 
MikeF wrote:All CTA rapid transit trains in service today use a variation of the Ohio Brass Form 5 coupler. This is an automatic tightlock coupler with an automatic electrical coupler (of the "pinbox" type) beneath the mechanical coupling. The mechanical coupler employs a knuckle similar to standard railroad couplers, but uses a slightly different means of locking the knuckle, and also includes a large pin on either side of the knuckle to align the coupler heads with each other (similar to the Tomlinson type coupler).

A fixed drawbar joins the two units of "married pairs."

If you can find a copy of CERA Bulletin 115, "Chicago's Rapid Transit," Vol. II: Rolling Stock/1947-1976, there is an excellent description of Chicago rapid transit couplers through the years on pages 215-222.
Does anyone know of a Web-site that shows the various couplers employed by Chicago "L" cars over the years? Any help will be appreciated ....

  by Tadman
 
Off the top of my head,
today - the psuedo-tomlinson coupler discussed above
prior - whatever the 4000 series used (standard coupler?)
originally - link/pin (wooden cars only)

I'm not guaranteeing this answer, but when I was a kid I read George Kramble's CTA at 45 book end to end about 500 times.

  by MikeF
 
The 4000 series used Stearns & Ward couplers, which were an automatic link-and-pin type coupler. (That sounds like an oxymoron, I know.)

Cars before the 4000's had employed several different types of couplers, with the Van Dorn link-and-pin type being most common.

PM or e-mail me if you'd like a scan of the CERA B-115 pages I referred to above.

  by Tadman
 
Was that S&W coupler what CA&E used as well?

  by Warren Thompson
 
Tadman wrote:Was that S&W coupler what CA&E used as well?
Way back when, I believe the CA&E used Van Dorns, but in its later years used Tomlinsons. Freight equipment, of course, had standard knuckle couplers.

  by MikeF
 
Warren's got it right. The CA&E used Van Dorns from the very beginning on its wood cars. The steel cars had Tomlinsons. The Stearns & Ward couplers appear to have only been used on 'L' equipment.