gprimr1 wrote:I'm going to be working for the MTA this summer and I'm going to try to seed the idea of using MTA to reduce drunk driving. I'm not sure how successful I will be though as an intern.
I wish you luck with that. Keep in mind, the reason that late night services are often cut (or never run) has to do with cost per passenger. Given that this service typically (barring special events or an unusually high level of nightlife) has the highest cost per passenger, due to low passenger counts. Simply put, you're not going to be able to attract enough party goers and bar hoppers to make the cost per passenger competitive with other times of the day. Transit service planning often comes down to a zero-sum game, there's only so much budget to go around, so the times that either fall at the outlying ends of the day, or have the highest cost per passenger, are what go. When that span of time that costs the most to operate falls at the end of the day, it will go. Keep in mind too that providing late night service is often more costly, especially if you really are heavily focusing on the bar hopping crowd that's going home half in the bag. As transit authorities typically have to pay their own security/police costs, providing that late night security to deal with drunks further adds to the cost.
Finally -- a thought that is mostly just my own opinion, as opposed to economics: Transit authorities are not social welfare agencies, or business development agencies, or public safety agencies. They have a typically very limited budget to satisfy demands that are often far outstripping their abilities to provide. If a city decides it wants mass transit used to fuel nightlife, and move people to and from bars without driving, then the cities/states/business associations/etc. need to find the funding to help the authorities operate those services. Late night transit service typically is an even bigger money-loser for authorities, I don't like seeing them have their funding diverted to that service when there are more pressing needs. As transit grows and expands, it will naturally see its service hours expand -- when the transit system (and its market) of a given city is developed enough, it will be easy to expand service later into the evening.