Can anyone explain why there is such a weight restriction of 263,000 lbs. as Jay posted above?
Does this have to do the the elevated structures,track conditions or both?
Every railroad has to have a weight restriction, just as every roadway has restrictions on height, weight, width, etc. The reasons are the more weight on the rail, the heavier a pounding the track, bridges, structures takes. Over time, this can cause a derailment, or complete failure of the structures supporting it.
For years, the industry standard was 263,000 lbs. This weight was increased from previous levels as engineering techniques improved and stronger materials were used in construction of track and the superstructures. For most railroads today, the industry standard is 286,000 lbs. LIRR has maintained the 263,000 lb limit, which can restrict what freight moves over the LIRR. 286K cars can be moved, but they require special clearance from engineering, which can take awhile to get.
While most LIRR bridges were reinforced when the latest diesel fleet arrived, the rule has stayed in place. Engineering probably doesn't worry about 1 or two cars going over any of the bridges or structures, but the fear is a constant pounding by a string of 286,000 lb cars would do damage over time.
Jay
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