For what it is worth, the last big contracts earned by
VULCAN (i.e.Pa) was for eight coupled 2-8-2s built for UNRRA
or Marshall Plan sponsored locos that were used primarily
in Europe and Near East. These were considerably larger than
locomotives usually built by them for the industrial market.
When these contracts were filled, as on other US steam loco
makers, that was essentially it. Demand for new steam had
dried up, and surplus DEs from the military were being bought
by short haul, and major industrial users. The benefits of
eliminating steam overhead costs, and the steam maintanance work
force had even greater appeal to these marginal carriers
than the Class Ones.
Good-Luck, PJB