trainwayne1 wrote:Perhaps one of the members on here with a working knowledge of government regulations can tell us if/how much of a finacial interest a railroad may have in another railroad? The Lackawanna, before merging with the Erie, had a sizeable investment in the Nickle Plate, since it was one of it's biggest interchange partners, and the PRR had a big chunk of the LV in pre-PC days. Have the laws changed?
I believe more than 50% - in other words true control - requires ICC/STB approval. This only applies when more than one railroad is involved; in other words, this transaction doesn't require STB approval, but if Berkshire Hathaway were to then buy control of NS the STB would get involved. Similarly, if BNSF were to buy control of NS prior to this transaction, that would require approval but the Berkshire Hathaway purchase would not, since no relationships between railroads would change - BNSF would control NS before and after.
In reality, when one railroad acquires another, the one company usually buys control of the other but places the shares in a voting trust until the acquisition is approved. In the 1980s, the parents of Santa Fe and Southern Pacific merged to form the Santa Fe Southern Pacific Corporation, and the shares of SP were placed in such a trust. When the ICC denied the merger, SFSP sold SP to Anschutz (and the ICC approved common control of the Rio Grande and SP). In this specific case, Berkshire Hathaway will create a new subsidiary and merge BNSF into it, but not actually control the subsidiary until all regulatory hurdles are jumped.