Gilbert B Norman wrote:Mr. Weaver--
I have enough to do over UNOWARE keeping "law and order" to enable me to visit this Forum with any frequency.
I'm pleased to note, you being a BLE Member even retired, that you recognize here the November 27, 1972 "Manning and Training' Agreement between Carriers represented through the Conference and the UTU(F), the "good' that Agreement brought to the industry.
I worked with the implementation of that Agreement on MY road, and I believe it represented great statesmanship on the part of the former BLF&E that the craft they represented was simply redundant within the industry.
'Manning and Training" acknowledged that the "Fireman" position had to be a means to train Locomotive Engineers. Surely you knew a "career Fireman' or two during your service. At that time, there was still compassion for a man who chose not to move on. Today however, nobody hires on with the intent of only going to ride a train at 90% pay of the guy who is driving it.
I do not recall having much to say on here regarding any 1972 agreement
regarding firemen or whatever.
I was affected in 1964 with the arbitration award 282 when the firemen
were taken off nearly all freight and yard jobs. I do give the BLF&E full
blame for this mess in the first place. I think for the most part, the
fireman on a yard job could have been taken off without any big problem
but on through freight trains, they should have left them right there. They
were in an excellent position to continue their training to be an engineer
and some of the ones who were separated with well qualified to become
engineers when their turn came. Instead, this obscene award threw them
out in the street or to another job. A good number of them came back
quite soon as the railroad (NHRR in this case) cut way too many of them
off and they lost some good people who chose never to come back. They
ended up paying severance pay to qualified people, then they had to turn
around and hire, train and qualify brand new people off the street to do
the same job.
An agreement could have and should have been made to keep all of the
current firemen on the job and do away with the jobs in the yard. Men
could have been cut by attrition, problem was that Gilbert (then president
of the BLF&E) would not budge, the railroads would not budge either
although I think there could have been a give and take on both sides and
nobody would have gotten hurt.
The railroads as a result of award 282 and subsequent agreements have
had to set up engineer training programs at a huge cost to the companies
and with mixed results. I am sure there are mixed opinions in the
industry both past and present but I would never trade the experience of
having worked with some of the best engineers in the business and some
of the finest people as well for any "engineer's school" in a far off
classroom.
The New York Central in New York State had to have firemen on every
job as a result of the full crew law and even after that law was repealed,
they continued to employ fireman on most of the freight jobs. It was an
ideal situation, when they needed an engineer and had no one available
on the extra list, it was easy enough to promote a fireman for a day and
the job got covered. This carried over to the Penn Central era too.
You did not see trains sitting all over the place for lack of rested crews in
those days. You did not see trains going "bump" all over the place
because the two man crew was so tired from lack of proper rest that it
became impossible to stay awake.
The UTU did not help this situation either by agreeing to take the remaining jobs off either, it just made an already bad situation worse.
So what do we have today? We have a situation where just about every
freight railroad in the country has a critical shortage of qualified and
certified locomotive engineers. As a result, the remaining engineers are
being required to work an excessive number of hours. To make an
already bad situation worse, some of the freight railroads will not even
admit that this shortage is a problem or that they have a problem.
On today's web sites of both the BLE and UTU are articles about the fatigue problem particularly on the Union Pacific but on all of the freight
railroads.
I may have more to say later on this but right now I am running short on
the "hours of service law".
Noel Weaver