I can agree, that all that is wrong with the railroads today is not the blame of management. But to automatically assume that the work is not being done, due to "featherbedding" crews is laughable at best, assinine at worst. The unfortunate truth is, management carries the major burden, and responsibility for the railroads' ability to operate efficiently, and to "turn a profit". The fact that a carrier chooses to actively persue a campaign of 100% rules compliance, in every aspect of operations, 100% of the time, shows that they, in fact, are clueless to the reality of the needs of the crafts employees needs to actually perform their jobs. This may come as a shock (or maybe not) but most of the rules, in the book, are written for the sole purpose of limiting liability, to the carrier, due to death or injury, resulting from a violation of said rule. Lawyers are now writing, and approving rule books now, and the strict 100% "or-else" attitude of the carriers, ensures the trains wont be made-up on time, and that productivity WILL decline. By the time you get done stopping in the clear, walking up, testing, inspecting then operating a switch, double checking it, then walking back to the move, to ride down to the next switch, you are literally tieing the hands of the people you want to do all of your work. I don't speak this without basis. As a former trainmaster, and a current road foreman of engines, I speak this with first hand knowledge, from both sides of the coin. A carrier cannot "micro-manage" every minute little aspect of it's operation, and expect to acheive any semblance of performance, or attain any goals, unrealistically set, by that same group of managers. Give the men their work, then let them go and do it, and stay the hell out of their hair, and out of their way. They WILL get the work done. As long as "my" guys are working, and accomplishing the tasks assigned to them, they wont hear a word from me. I will stand behind anyone 100%, and "go to the mat" for them, if need be. But, that person had also better be performing his tasks SAFELY and EFFICIENTLY. Having an "agreement", or "non-agreement" position, is a non-issue. The real issue is "ARE YOU GOING TO LET THESE RAILROADERS RAILROAD"? And if you haven't carried a lantern, pulled a throttle, or handed the crews their assignments, dispatched the train, etc., then you are not qualified to "opine" on the compensation paid to, or the work ethics, of those persons. Thats my .02 cents. Regards