by hxa
ExCon90 wrote: ↑Sun Oct 09, 2022 9:35 pm I was wondering about that; it's not strictly fail-safe. If the gauntlet is inadvertently aligned for the platform when the approaching train is a freight, the lunar white should be displayed, but if it fails and is dark the freight engineer is going to think he has the main and will plan to roll by at track speed; when he reaches the gauntlet and sees that it's misaligned for the platform there isn't much he can do. And if there isn't a corresponding lunar white on the distant and the route at the home signal is lined for the platform the engineer will still have no advance warning that he's going to see a lunar white at the home signal and will need to stop. The whole thing could have been made fail-safe (and still could be) by providing two illuminated arrows side by side, one pointing upward and the other to the left or right, at both the distant and home signals, as is done at Harold (MN) and Woodlawn (LI-Amtrak) so that the engineer is assured he's properly routed before reaching the point of no return. With a positive indication either way any failure will be evident, since both arrows will be dark and the engineer will be prepared to stop before reaching the critical point while the problem is resolved. Admittedly the situation first mentioned above would be very rare, but experience has shown that that's just the sort of thing you need to guard against.The fail-safe way of doing this is to code these restrictions into PTC.
In European ETCS, there's a concept called "route suitability":
https://www.era.europa.eu/sites/default ... 3_v310.pdf
which is additional route-dependent data (e.g. loading gauge, electrification, max axle load) transmitted to the on-board controller (OBC). The OBC will prevent a train from entering any route it doesn't fit in.
LIRR plans to implement something similar to ETCS route suitability, as its new ESA tunnels will only fit M7 and M9 trains.
https://www.railwayage.com/wp-content/u ... ment_1.pdf
Since both LIRR and SEPTA use ACSES for PTC compliance, a transponder-based system similar to ETCS, SEPTA can take the same approach.