by jgallaway81
D.Carleton wrote:I'll give you the QJ experts on three continents: I have no knowledge, so I'll let this stand as unchallenged.jgallaway81 wrote:Why bother with the QJ in the first place?It’s a fair question. Simply put, the QJ is a known quantity. It has a well documented operating and mechanical history. There are qualified experts on the QJ on three continents. Many parts are still available new. And, of course, modification is easier (cheaper) than building new.
As for the idea of a steam-turbine electric booster, if done correctly you could add another benefit: dynamic braking. Figure out a way to use the heat from the DB to preheat the water going to the boiler and you’ll have a winner.
Even with electric traction start you still need proper quartering of the drivers. Quartering evens the steam demand from the steam engine and provides proper draught which is essential for the firebox.
1) Depending on the modifications, no building new might not be more expensive. The QJ does not have anywhere near the diameter of the later engines we built. Chapelon, Porta & Wardale all agree that larger diameter, shorter length is the most efficient boiler design.
2) The quartering argument is false, plain and simple. A boiler will even out the drafting charges no matter how they come in sequence. Simple proof: Wardale's time at Datong. "Red Devil & Other Tales of the Steam Era" The section on his time at Datong describes in detail his time there. The tests he was forced to conduct included an engine whose piston valves had been removed. This meant that as soon as the throttle had been opened steam went to the valve chamber and then straight out the stack, with NO pulsations what-so-ever. With the use of a lempor exhaust ejector, the system should be able to create sufficient draft with opposed cranks. While this should help with counter-balancing, I did just think of one negative side-effect: a major increase in the uneven torque of the drive wheels. While this probably would be enough of a reason to go back to quartering, I would investigate upgrading the system to roller-bearing equipped third cylinder.
I know third cylinders were tried and in the major argument against them was the increased maintenance caused by having a set of rods under the boiler. However, I do not know of any such design that employed lightweight forged roller-bearing rods as used at the end of steam on highspeed engines.
A third cylinder adds two additional power strokes to the revolution, thereby helping to even out the torque. If the design can be limited in overall power output (opposed to the standard "more is better" mentality) then one should be able to reduce cylinder size (and hence reciprocating masses) and still obtain the same power output of a classical two cylinder.
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__ J. D. Gallaway __
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__ J. D. Gallaway __
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